巴恩斯迷宮（Barnes Maze）是美國學(xué)者Carol ABarnes 利用嚙齒類動物避光喜暗且愛探究的特性而發(fā)明的用于檢測動物空間記憶的模型。實(shí)驗(yàn)時將動物置于高臺的中央，通過觀察并記錄實(shí)驗(yàn)動物找到正確洞口的時間，以及進(jìn)入錯誤洞口的次數(shù)來反應(yīng)動物的空間記憶能力。也可通過記錄動物重復(fù)進(jìn)入錯誤的洞口數(shù)來測量動物的工作記憶。
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